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Efficiency of the Spanish sector in the development of high-speed railways

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The world's most efficient high speed

Spain has managed to develop the most extensive high-speed network in the EU with the lowest average construction cost. And it has done so with very high design and quality parameters, at the forefront of the sector, in relatively quick times and without major budget deviations.

Spanish high-speed rail has an averagec onstruction cost of 17.7 M€ per kilometre

over 45.5 M€ in the other countries.

Spain, the country with the best value

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Unbeatable value for money

Spain is positioned as the country with the best value for money. Those that achieve higher scores on the quality index do so at the cost of substantial increases in their cost per kilometre of high-speed rail. 

The country has developed the second highest high-speed network in the world with one of the lowest construction costs per kilometre: Spain builds high-speed trains at an average cost per kilometre of 17.7 million euros, compared to 45.5 million euros in other high-speed countries, more than twice as much.

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Elements contributing to the efficiency of the model

Social and political consensus is a fundamental factor in the success of the Spanish model compared to that of other countries. A commitment that, together with the highly qualified talent residing in the public sector and the involvement of Adif, the support of Ineco and the Public Administration as a whole, has facilitated a high level of investment and a clear commitment to the railway as a key element for sustainability and the energy transition of mobility. The private sector has been able to build on this momentum. 

Spanish construction companies, manufacturers and engineering firms have been able to develop and strengthen their know-how, specialisation, technology, innovation and, fundamentally, contribute value throughout the infrastructure life cycle.

The british case
At the other end of the cost spectrum is the United Kingdom, with figures 9 times higher than the Spanish model. The study analyses the reasons that may favour this difference between the two countries after the recent cancellation of phase 2 of the British high-speed HS2. A project that has experienced a large deviation in cost and time.

Efficiency of Spanish high-speed rail

Authors

Sergio Vázquez Torrón

Sergio Vázquez Torrón

President of Ineco

Sergio Vázquez Torrón

Degree in Economics and Business from the University of A Coruña, Master's degree in Audiovisual Production and Management from the same University and IESE Leadership Program for Public Management. He has been General Secretary of Infrastructure, President of the Sociedad Estatal de Infraestructuras del Transporte Terrestre, SEITT (State Society of Land Transport Infrastructure) and Director of the Cabinet of the Minister of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda, as well as advisor to the Minister of Housing and Deputy Director of the Cabinet of the Minister of Development and Government Spokesman in the 9th legislature.

Javier Anibarro

Javier Anibarro

Transport Economics and Policy Expert

Javier Anibarro

An economist with more than 30 years of experience, he has been with the company since 2007. He has worked in several companies related to transport consultancy and has worked as professor at the Universities of Vigo and Carlos III of Madrid. At different stages, he has also been an advisor in the Economic Office of the President of the Government, where he was in charge of infrastructure and transport issues, and in the Cabinets of the Secretary of State and the Minister of Transport.

Carlos Cobos Sánchez

Carlos Cobos Sánchez

Transport Economics and Policy Technician

Carlos Cobos Sánchez

Graduate in economics and law, with a master's degree in industrial economics and markets, specialising in the mobility and transport sector. He has extensive experience in economic and financial consultancy, from cost-benefit analysis, macroeconomic studies to the management of European funds in infrastructure investment projects.

Javier González Caballero

Javier González Caballero

Transport Economics and Policy Technician

Javier González Caballero

Civil Engineer. During his years at Ineco he has worked on a wide range of projects as a consultant in transport policy and economics, especially in the field of infrastructure management and financing. He has extensive experience in data analysis.

Juan Hungría Rodríguez

Juan Hungría Rodríguez

Railway Projects Manager

Juan Hungría Rodríguez

Technical Engineer in Public Works and graduate in Civil Engineering. Since 1999, he has been a member of the Ineco team in various positions during this time. He is currently working as a project manager in the railway sector.

Full list of contributors